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Concrete Block Calculator

CMU block and mortar bag counts for walls by length and height.

Quick answer: A standard 8×8×16 block occupies 0.89 sq ft of wall face: wall area × 1.125 = blocks, +5% waste. Figure one 70 lb mortar bag per 30–35 blocks.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter Wall length in ft.
  2. Enter Wall height in ft.
  3. Press Calculate. The highlighted row is your order quantity; the note beneath it translates the number into real-world terms.

Formula & constants

A standard 8×8×16 block occupies 0.89 sq ft of wall face: wall area × 1.125 = blocks, +5% waste. Figure one 70 lb mortar bag per 30–35 blocks. Every default in the fields above is editable — when your supplier’s spec sheet lists a different density, coverage rate or price, enter that number instead. The waste and compaction allowances follow common trade practice; see our methodology page for the derivation of each formula and the standards it references.

Worked example. With wall length = 10 ft, wall height = 10 ft, the calculator returns:
Wall area100 sq ft
Blocks (8x8x16)119 blocks
Mortar bags4 bags

Where this fits in the project

Concrete work starts below grade: excavation, then a compacted gravel base for drainage, formwork, rebar where the slab spec requires it, then the pour. Order by cubic yard and round up — a short load fee costs more than surplus material.

How this connects to your project

No quantity stands alone — each material in the chain depends on the ones around it. These are the planning steps that pair with the concrete block calculator:

Frequently asked questions

How many blocks per square foot of wall?

1.125 standard blocks per sq ft — each covers 0.89 sq ft of face.

Do block cores need filling?

Cores with rebar get grouted per the engineering; bond beams and cells below grade commonly fill too.

Last verified: — prices reflect current national averages. See our methodology.

Estimates are for planning. Material densities, coverage rates and prices vary by region and supplier — confirm final quantities before ordering, and check local code where structural or electrical work is involved.