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Drywall Calculator

Sheet count, mud and tape for walls and ceiling from room dimensions.

Quick answer: Wall area = perimeter × height; add ceiling area; subtract ~21 sq ft per door and 15 per window. Divide by 32 (4×8 sheet) or 48 (4×12), +10% waste. Figure one 4.5-gal mud bucket and one tape roll per 15 sheets.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter Room length in ft.
  2. Enter Room width in ft.
  3. Enter Ceiling height in ft.
  4. Enter Doors.
  5. Enter Windows.
  6. Enter Include ceiling.
  7. Press Calculate. The highlighted row is your order quantity; the note beneath it translates the number into real-world terms.

Formula & constants

Wall area = perimeter × height; add ceiling area; subtract ~21 sq ft per door and 15 per window. Divide by 32 (4×8 sheet) or 48 (4×12), +10% waste. Figure one 4.5-gal mud bucket and one tape roll per 15 sheets. Every default in the fields above is editable — when your supplier’s spec sheet lists a different density, coverage rate or price, enter that number instead. The waste and compaction allowances follow common trade practice; see our methodology page for the derivation of each formula and the standards it references.

Worked example. With room length = 10 ft, room width = 10 ft, ceiling height = 8 ft, doors = 1, windows = 2, using the defaults above for the rest, the calculator returns:
Surface area369 sq ft
4x8 sheets13 sheets
4x12 sheets9 sheets
Mud buckets1 buckets

Where this fits in the project

Interior finishing runs framing-out: studs, insulation, drywall, then paint and floor coverings. Measure once and reuse the same wall and floor areas across each material takeoff.

How this connects to your project

No quantity stands alone — each material in the chain depends on the ones around it. These are the planning steps that pair with the drywall calculator:

Frequently asked questions

How many sheets for a 12×12 room?

With an 8 ft ceiling and the ceiling boarded: about 16–17 sheets of 4×8 after openings and waste.

4×8 or 4×12 sheets?

4×12 hung horizontally means fewer butt joints and faster finishing — use it wherever access allows carrying them in.

Last verified: — prices reflect current national averages. See our methodology.

Estimates are for planning. Material densities, coverage rates and prices vary by region and supplier — confirm final quantities before ordering, and check local code where structural or electrical work is involved.