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BTU

British Thermal Unit — the heat to raise one pound of water 1°F, and HVAC's sizing currency. Cooling loads run 20–25 BTU per square foot before climate adjustment; 12,000 BTU equals one ton of air conditioning.

Where this appears in real estimates

This term isn't trivia — it's a working variable. These tools use it directly:

  • btu calculator — Heating and cooling BTUs from room area, climate and insulation.…
  • hvac size calculator — Whole-home HVAC tonnage estimate from conditioned area and climate.…

Go deeper

Reviewed: · Part of the CalculatorAsphalt Construction Glossary · Sources: see methodology & standards.