Properly shingling a hip roof ensures long-lasting protection from the elements and enhances the roof’s overall durability. Starting with the right underlayment and carefully layering shingles from the bottom edge to the ridge caps is essential for creating a waterproof seal.
Each step of the process, from aligning the shingles to securing the hips and valleys, must be done meticulously to prevent leaks and extend the life of the roof. By following the correct installation techniques and using high-quality materials, you can ensure your hip roof not only looks great but also withstands harsh weather conditions for years to come.
Step-by-Step Process to Shingle a Hip Roof
1. What Materials and Tools Do You Need to Shingle a Hip Roof?
You’ll need the following materials and tools to complete the job:
- Asphalt shingles
- Underlayment (such as felt or synthetic roofing material)
- Roofing nails (galvanized)
- Ridge cap shingles (for hips and ridges)
- Roofing hammer or nail gun
- Chalk line (for straight shingle rows)
- Utility knife (for trimming shingles)
2. How to Prepare the Roof?
Start by cleaning and prepping the roof deck. Make sure the surface is free of any dirt, debris, or old roofing material. This ensures the new shingles adhere correctly and prevents future issues.
Next, apply the underlayment. The underlayment serves as a waterproof barrier that protects your home from leaks. Roll out the underlayment from the bottom of the roof and work your way up. Nail it into place, ensuring there are no gaps or wrinkles.
3. How to Install the Starter Shingles?
Install starter shingles along the eaves and edges. These shingles help direct water away from the edges of the roof. Use a chalk line to ensure the starter shingles are aligned properly.
Nail them securely, using 4-5 roofing nails per shingle. Make sure the nails are driven in flat, not angled, to avoid damaging the shingles. Overlap the shingles slightly to prevent gaps where water can seep in.
4. How to Lay the First Row of Shingles?
Once the starter shingles are in place, begin laying the first row of shingles at the bottom edge of the roof. Overlap the starter shingles slightly, aligning them with the chalk line. Each shingle should overlap the next, and each row should stagger slightly from the row below.
Ensure you nail the shingles at the designated nailing spots, typically marked on the shingles, and avoid over-nailing to prevent damage.
5. How Do You Shingle the Hips of the Roof?
Shingling the hips is different from flat sections. Use ridge cap shingles, which are designed to cover the angled hips and ridge lines. These shingles must be cut to fit the angles and overlap each other for maximum weather protection.
Start at the bottom of the hip and work your way upward. Make sure each ridge cap shingle overlaps the one below it by at least 5 inches to ensure water runs off effectively. Nail the ridge caps securely, making sure nails are placed on both sides of the shingle to hold it firmly in place.
6. How to Seal and Inspect the Roof?
Once all shingles are installed, perform a final inspection. Check for any exposed nails or areas that might need additional sealing. Use roofing cement to seal any nail heads or potential gaps, ensuring a watertight finish.
Inspect the hips, ridges, and valleys carefully, as these areas are more prone to leaks. Make sure all shingles are secured and that there are no gaps in the coverage.
FAQs About Shingling a Hip Roof
How Long Does It Take to Shingle a Hip Roof?
The time it takes to shingle a hip roof depends on the size and complexity of the roof and your experience level. On average, a standard 1,000 square foot roof can take 2-3 days to complete.
What Is the Best Type of Shingle for a Hip Roof?
Asphalt shingles are commonly used for hip roofs because of their durability and cost-effectiveness. Architectural shingles provide better protection and aesthetic appeal compared to three-tab shingles.
How Much Does It Cost to Shingle a Hip Roof?
The cost to shingle a hip roof ranges from $3 to $5 per square foot. For an average-sized roof, the total cost can range from $5,000 to $10,000, including materials and labor.